10种地道表达“什么意思”的英语方式,你掌握了吗?
在英语交流中,询问“什么意思”是常见需求,但许多学习者习惯使用直译的"What's the meaning?",这在实际对话中往往显得生硬或不自然。本文将介绍10种地道的英语表达方式,帮助你在不同场合准确传达疑问,避免常见错误。
1. What does it mean?
这是最直接且通用的表达方式,适用于询问单词、短语或概念的含义。例如:"I keep hearing 'gaslighting' in conversations. What does it mean?" 这种表达简洁明了,在正式和非正式场合均可使用。
2. What do you mean?
当对方的话语令人困惑时,使用这个表达请求澄清。它特别适合对话中即时追问,例如:"You said the project is 'on hold'. What do you mean by that?" 注意语调应保持礼貌,避免显得咄咄逼人。
3. Could you explain that?
这是一种更正式、更礼貌的请求方式,适用于专业或学术环境。例如在会议中:"The quarterly report mentions 'synergistic outcomes'. Could you explain that in simpler terms?"
4. I don't get it
这是非正式场合的常用表达,表示不理解某事。例如朋友讲笑话时:"Wait, I don't get it. Why is that funny?" 在正式场合应避免使用,可能显得随意。
5. What's that supposed to mean?
此表达带有质疑或防御语气,通常用于当感觉话语中有隐含批评时。例如:"You said I'm 'not a team player'. What's that supposed to mean?" 使用时需注意语境,避免不必要的冲突。
6. Could you elaborate?
专业场合的理想选择,请求对方提供更多细节或深入解释。例如:"You mentioned a new marketing strategy. Could you elaborate on that?"
7. I'm not following
礼貌地表示跟不上对方的思路或解释,请求对方重新说明。例如:"I'm not following. Could you go over the main points again?"
8. What are you trying to say?
当感觉对方表达含糊或绕圈子时使用,直接询问其真实意图。例如:"After all this explanation, what are you actually trying to say?"
9. How do you mean?
英式英语中常见的简洁表达,功能类似"What do you mean?"但更简洁。例如:"You think we should 'rethink our approach'. How do you mean exactly?"
10. Could you put that another way?
当对方使用复杂术语或表达不清时,请求用更简单的方式重新表述。例如:"That was quite technical. Could you put that another way for the non-experts in the room?"
常见错误与使用建议
许多学习者误用"What is the meaning?"这种直译表达,这在英语母语者听来很不自然。正确做法是根据语境选择合适表达:正式场合使用"Could you explain...",日常对话使用"What does...mean?",质疑时使用"What's that supposed to mean?"。
掌握这些地道表达不仅能提高沟通效率,还能避免误解。建议在实际对话中多练习这些表达,注意观察母语者的使用场景,逐步培养语感,使英语交流更加自然流畅。